Continue the tradition with us!
HYY organised the first Students’ Independence Day Torchlight Procession in 1951. The procession was originally one of the events organised to commemorate C. G. E. Mannerheim, and it followed the route of Mannerheim’s funeral procession in reverse order.
The torchlight procession quickly established itself as a traditional part of students’ Independence Day celebrations instead of serving just to commemorate Mannerheim. Other student unions in the Capital Region have also been involved in the arrangements for the procession since the 1950s.
Over the years, wreaths have been laid at the graves of presidents, soldiers and those fallen in the Finnish Civil War in connection with the procession. Today, students lay a wreath at Sankariristi (‘heroes’ cross’) before the actual procession.
Registration for organisations
Organisations operating under the student unions of the Capital Region are all welcome to participate in the procession with their own flag. All student organisations participating in the event use the same form to sign up. We will take all organisations that have signed up into consideration in the preparations for the procession in Hietaniemi.
Sign up your organisation by 3 December!
Schedule
There are changes in the schedule of the torchlight procession on 6.12.2025 due to the earlier start of Linnan juhlat (the Independence Day Reception at the Presidential Palace).
- 3.00 pm: Instructions on flags in front of the Hietaniemi chapel
- 3.15 pm: Flags make their way to Sankariristi
- 3.30 pm: Laying the wreath at Sankariristi
- Choral singing
- Speeches
- Choral singing
- Laying the wreath
- Choral singing
- 3.55 pm: Flags exit Sankariristi led by the main flag
- 4.00 pm: Organisation of the flags in front of the Hietaniemi chapel
- 4.30 pm: Procession starts off towards the Senate Square
- The route of the procession is as follows: Hietaniemenkatu – Arkadiankatu – Pohjoisesplanadi – Presidential Palace – Mariankatu – Aleksanterinkatu – Senate Square.
- 5.25 pm: Programme at the Senate Square begins
- Mayor’s speech
- Choral singing
- Students’ speeches
- Maamme anthem
- 5.55 pm: Event ends
Checklist for participants
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Please keep the following in mind at the event!
- Dress according to the weather! You can wear your student’s cap, for instance.
- Follow the instructions given to you. Neglecting to follow the instructions may lead to being removed from the procession.
- Please note that the Students’ Independence Day Torchlight Procession is a solemn collective event. It is not meant for political or polemical purposes.
- Please avoid political slogans, signs and other symbols if you are participating in the event.
- Torches are distributed at the junction of Hietaniemenkatu and Arkadiankatu from around 3.45 pm onwards. Unfortunately, there are not enough torches for all participants. The torches are old and valuable – please take good care of them during the procession. The torches have an open flame, so please be careful and mindful of others during the procession. Please return the torch at the collection point on the Senate Square. The price of an individual lost torch may be invoiced afterwards.
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Maamme anthem at the Senate Square
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Those participating in the public celebration at the Senate Square will sing the ‘Maamme’ anthem as follows:
- First verse in Finnish
- First verse in Swedish
- Last verse in one’s native tongue, which means that the verse is sung in Finnish and Swedish at the same time
You can read more about the Maamme anthem here.
Oi maamme, Suomi, synnyinmaa,
soi, sana kultainen!
:,: Ei laaksoa, ei kukkulaa,
ei vettä rantaa rakkaampaa,
kuin kotimaa tää pohjoinen,
maa kallis isien! :,:Vårt land, vårt land, vårt fosterland,
Ljud högt, o dyra ord!
:,: Ej lyfts en höjd mot himmlens rand,
Ej sänks en dal, ej sköljs en strand,
Mer älskad än vår bygd in nord,
Än våra fäders jord. :,:Sun kukoistukses kuorestaan
kerrankin puhkeaa,
:,: viel lempemme saa nousemaan
sun toivos, riemus loistossaan,
ja kerran, laulus synnyinmaa
korkeemman kaiun saa. :,:Din blomning, sluten än i knopp,
Skall mogna ur sitt tvång;
:,: Se, ur vår kärlek skall gå opp
Ditt ljus, din glans, din fröjd, ditt hopp.
Och högre klinga skall en gång
Vår fosterländska sång. :,:
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Organisation of the torchlight procession
The procession follows a specific order
You can join the procession behind the flag and heralds of the organisation of your choice. The procession is assembled outside the cemetery gates. Students will join the procession at pre-marked assembly spots along the street.
The Finnish main flag with its guard leads the procession followed by flag bearers. The flags of the different student unions are followed by the organisations belonging to each student union.
Any students whose community is not taking part in the procession are welcome to join it after the last organisation flags.
Torches are distributed to the participants of the procession on Hietaniemenkatu. Unfortunately, there are not enough torches for all participants.
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- Presiding officers, board, secretariat, Representative Council, committees, emeriti
- HYY’s members who do not follow a specific organisation’s flag
- Choir members without flags (song nations)
- Student nations in academic order
- NN
- ESO
- SavO
- KO
- HO
- KSO
- KyO
- ÅN
- VSO
- SatO
- WiO
- ÖFN
- EPO
- VN
- PPO
- Music corporations (choirs and orchestras in age order with flags)
- Akademiska Sångföreningen
- Ylioppilaskunnan Laulajat
- Akademiska Damkören Lyran
- Ylioppilaskunnan Soittajat
- Faculty and subject organisations in faculty order
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Arts
- Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Biological Sciences
- Faculty of Educational Sciences
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Swedish School of Social Science
- Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
- Other organisations
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- Presiding officers, board, secretariat, emeriti
- Choir members without flags (song nations)
- Other organisations in age order
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- Presiding officers, board, secretariat, emeriti
- Choir members without flags (song nations)
- Student nation
- TF
- Music corporations (choirs and orchestras with flags)
- Polytech Choir
- Polytech Orchestra
- Guilds and special status associations in age order
- Chemistry Guild (KK)
- Guild of Surveying Engineers (MK)
- Guild of Architecture (AK)
- KY – Aalto-yliopiston kauppatieteiden ylioppilaat
- Guild of Civil and Environmental Engineers (IK)
- Guild of Mechanical Engineers (KIK)
- Guild of Electrical Engineering (SIK)
- Forest Products Guild (PJK)
- Guild of Physics (FK)
- Guild of Materials and Metallurgy Students (VK)
- Aalto-yliopiston Taiteiden ja suunnittelun ylioppilaat TOKYO
- Guild of Industrial Engineering and Management – Prodeko
- Nuoret Designerit ry (NuDe)
- Computer Science Guild (TiK)
- Probba
- Guild of Automation and Systems Technology (AS)
- Information Networks Guild – Athene ry
- Aalto Marketing Society (AMS)
- Aalto Management
- Kooma
- Aalto Economics
- Inkubio
- Organisation of the students of Visual Communication Design (GRRR)
- Aalto Business Technology (Aalto BT)
- Aallonhuiput
- Prosessiteekkarit (PT)
- Digital Art and Design Association (DADA)
- Other organisations in age order
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- Presiding officers, board, secretariat, emeriti
- Choir members without flags (song nations)
- Other organisations in age order
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Board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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Presiding officers, board, officials
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- SYL
- OLL
- SAMOK
Ceremonial visit at Sankariristi
The flags will visit Sankariristi before the procession
Flag bearers and heralds will show their respect at Sankariristi before the torchlight procession. As Sankariaukio, the area of the cemetery where Sankariristi is located, has limited space, everyone participating in the procession will unfortunately not be able to participate in the event held at Sankariristi.
The event at Sankariristi will feature speeches and songs. A collective wreath from all students will also be laid at the cross to commemorate Finnish veterans.
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Flag procession
The flag procession is formed at the cemetery gates.
- Finnish flag with its guard, flag bearers
- Student unions with their flags and heralds
- HYY, SHS, AYY, ArtSu, Kadettitoverikunta, O’Diako, Laureamko, ASK, Helga, METKA
- Student nations in academic order with their flags and heralds
- NN, ESO, SavO, KO, HO, KSO, KyO, ÅN, VSO, SatO, WiO, ÖFN, EPO, VN, PPO, TF
- Music corporations in age order
- Akademen, YL, YS, Lyran, PK, PO
- Subject and faculty organisations in faculty order and guilds in age order
- Other appropriate flags
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Course of the event
In front of Sankariristi, the flags are guided either right or left according to a traffic controller’s instructions.
Heralds form a line directly behind their flags.
The flags greet the laying of the wreath at an angle of around 45 degrees. The greeting begins as the people laying the wreath take their first step and ends with them lifting their heads after the greeting and leaving. Other flags follow Finland’s main flag next to Sankariristi.
After the laying of the wreath, the (large) flags are lowered onto their bearer’s leg and only raised to their stand / to attention as the procession prepares to leave. The flag of the oldest student union, HYY, serves as an example to others.
The flag bearers do not lower the Finnish flags, and the main flag is not lowered either.
The student’s cap is not taken off during the event at the cemetery.
Finland’s main flag is the first to leave, followed by the flag bearers, speakers, choir and organisation flags in the same order that they arrived in.
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Instructions for flag bearers and heralds
Flag bearers and heralds have a duty of honour
Flag bearers and heralds have a responsible task: they lead their group in the procession and ensure that the procession moves with dignity. Flag bearers carry the flag of the organisation they represent for the duration of the entire procession. The heralds’ task is to protect the flag and help the flag bearer if needed.
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Dress code for flag bearers and heralds on Independence Day is to wear something suitable for Finnish winter, that is, warm. Wear a student’s cap and weather-appropriate outerwear. Dark clothing is recommended for flag bearers and heralds. When the weather calls for it, you can use ear flaps under the cap, preferably dark ones rather than ones with bright colours. Scarves should also have subdued colours rather than bright ones, and flag bearers should preferably use white or light scarves. Flag bearers and heralds must leave their bags, backpacks and other portable items out of the procession, as they must have their hands free to carry out their duties.
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Heralds wear a herald ribbon as a means of identification.
- The herald ribbon is traditionally worn with mthe colour considered heraldically heavier at the bottom (often the darker colour).
- The ribbon may be worn either from the left shoulder to the right hip or from the right shoulder to the left hip.
For instance, women typically wear the Finnish flag herald ribbon from the left shoulder to the right hip, with the blue colour below the white. Men, on the other hand, typically wear the ribbon in reverse: from the right shoulder to the left hip, with the blue below the white. The herald ribbons of student unions, student nations and faculty and subject organisations are often worn according to the same principle. Sometimes, however, the customs diverge from this, which means that each herald should be aware of the correct way to wear their ribbon.
Herald ribbons may not be covered by scarves or backpacks, for instance.
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Carrying the flag is made easier by using a strap and wearing warm gloves with a good grip. Bearing a flag without a strap is hard work. The aim is to hold the flag as upright as possible, while taking the size of the flag and the weather conditions into account. In a strong wind or during sleet, for instance, carrying the flag may be a heavier burden. Flag bearers should also watch out for tree branches, for instance, to avoid the flag getting stuck anywhere.
Greeting the President of the Republic
If the President of the Republic is not on the balcony, the flags do not greet the President. When the President of the Republic appears on the balcony of the Presidential Palace to watch the procession, all flags greet the President. The flags greet the President at an angle of around 45 degrees while marching past the palace. The flag may be tilted slightly towards the President of the Republic, but on no account should it be turned sideways or lowered to an almost horizontal position. The greeting begins shortly before the President of the Republic’s balcony and ends when the flag has passed the President.
Senate Square
At the Senate Square, the flags move onto the stairs of the Helsinki Cathedral via the right-hand side. There is a traffic controller who provides more detailed instructions. The participants take their place on the stairs according to these instructions. The flags are lowered once the flag bearers reach their own place. During the ‘Maamme’ anthem, all flags make a greeting at a 45-degree angle throughout the anthem. Flag bearers and heralds do not take off their caps or sing.
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Each herald pair takes up position at either side of the flag to protect it. In the procession, the heralds march a couple of steps behind the flag bearer. In narrow spots, the heralds form a line with the flag bearer, with the right-hand herald walking in front of the flag and protecting it from danger while the left-hand herald follows the flag.
If the herald pair consists of two people who wear their herald ribbon differently, the herald wearing their ribbon on their left shoulder walks on the right side of the flag bearer and the herald wearing their ribbon on the right shoulder walks on the left. This way, the herald ribbons form an ‘A’ shape.
If both heralds wear their herald ribbon the same way, they take up positions on the right and left side of the flag bearer according to their own preference.
Safety at the event
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Safety during the event
If you observe any shortcomings related to safety or encounter inappropriate behaviour at the event, you can contact your own student union. Firefighting equipment will be on hand at the event.
First aid in the procession:
- TBA
General safety at the cemetery:
- TBA
General safety at the Senate Square:
- TBA
You can also report any problems after the event using HYY’s general form for reporting problems or misconduct.
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Participants’ responsibility for safety
Follow the instructions given to you. Neglecting to follow the instructions may lead to being removed from the procession.
Please avoid political slogans, signs and other symbols if you are participating in the event.
Unfortunately, there are not enough torches for all participants. The torches are old and valuable – please take good care of them during the procession. The torches have an open flame, so please be careful and mindful of others during the procession. Please return the torch at the collection point on the Senate Square. The price of an individual lost torch may be invoiced to a participant or a participating organisation afterwards if the torch being lost can be verified.
If you notice a problem or misconduct during the event, please report it to your own student union.
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Principles of safer space
At HYY’s events, you can participate in discussions and activities without fear of inappropriate treatment or harassment. Safe space is created in the interaction between people, and each one of us is responsible for this.
Check out HYY’s principles of safer space.
- Treat other people in a civil, respectful manner and appreciate their work contributions.
- When giving feedback, focus on giving constructive feedback.
- Try to identify the assumptions you make and to take the diversity of people into account.
- There is no room for violence, harassment, racism or discriminatory behaviour or language in HYY.
- Respect the bodily and mental integrity of other people as well as the boundaries they have set for themselves.
- In discussions, ensure that everyone gets heard and is able to participate.
- Deal with delicate subjects respectfully.
- Recognise your own privileges.
- If you violate the principles of safer space or if someone points out that you have done so, apologise.
- Take action against any discrimination you witness or offer your support to the people who encounter discrimination.
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Videos and photography
Video- and photographers will be present at the event. You can identify the event’s official photographers by their dark blue vests.
The photos and videos will be used in the communication and marketing of HYY and the other organising parties. If you do not want to be seen in the photos, please inform the photographer directly and avoid posing for the camera if possible.
Photos from the event may be published on HYY’s Flickr account or the communication channels of the other organising parties after the event. If you have any questions about the photos published in HYY’s channels, please contact us by email at some[at]hyy.fi.
The event may also be photographed by other parties than the organisers, such as passers-by, the media or other parties.
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Accessibility at the event
The part of the event held at Sankariristi and the procession itself may be challenging for participants with reduced mobility, especially depending on weather conditions. The part of the event held at the Senate Square does not require participants to move around.
Further information on the accessibility of the event is provided by request. If needed, you can contact Pia Blomstén (pia.blomsten@hyy.fi, 050 534 2963).
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Participating in the event
Organisations participating in the event are asked to sign up for it using a Lyyti form to facilitate the event arrangements. Individual participants do not need to sign up for the event. The event is free.
Assistants and interpreters can join the event for free. The event organiser does not provide interpretation for the event. Please inform the event organiser about a possible assistant or interpreter before the event to help us ensure as smooth participation in the event as possible.
You can bring an assistance or guide dog to the event.
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Principles of safer space
At HYY’s events, you can participate in discussions and activities without fear of inappropriate treatment or harassment. Safe space is created in the interaction between people, and each one of us is responsible for this.
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Language of the event
The official instructions and speeches at the event are issued in Finnish, Swedish and English.
The event organiser does not provide interpretation for the event. Assistants and interpreters can join the event for free. Please inform the event organiser about a possible assistant or interpreter before the event to help us ensure as smooth participation in the event as possible.
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Arriving at the event
We recommend arriving at the event by foot, bike or public transport if possible. You can read about the accessibility of public transport on HSL’s website.
The Hietaniemi cemetery has decent public transport connections. You can get in front of the new Hietaniemi chapel by bus or to Arkadiankatu and Mechelininkatu by tram or bus. The drop-off area is located near the new Hietaniemi chapel (at Hietaniemenkatu 20, 00100 Helsinki). Please inform the event organiser in advance if you need further information on drop-off traffic.
Arriving at Sankariristi: For the event organised at Sankariristi, the flag guards meet in front of the new Hietaniemi chapel on the side facing the cemetery (at Hietaniemenkatu 20, 00100 Helsinki).
Arriving for the torchlight procession: Students organise themselves for the procession behind the organisation flags on Hietaniemenkatu. The organisation for the procession takes place in order of academic age by student union. To make the organisation easier, there will be name signs placed in academic order on Hietaniemenkatu and Arkadiankatu. The first spots for organisations are located in front of the new chapel on the side of Hietaniemenkatu (at Hietaniemenkatu 20, 00100 Helsinki).
Arriving at the Senate Square: Street areas near the Senate Square will be closed off before the public celebration. You can get to the University of Helsinki station by metro or to the Senate Square by tram. The drop-off area is located on Hallituskatu to the north of the Senate Square, in front of the Helsinki Cathedral (at Hallituskatu 7, 00170 Helsinki). Please inform the event organiser in advance if you need to use drop-off traffic, as Hallituskatu will be closed for traffic for the duration of the event.
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Physical restrictions at the event areas
The event is organised outdoors in various locations in downtown Helsinki. Winter weather may make walking in the procession difficult due to snow, ice, slush or other circumstances. The condition of the road sections on the route of the procession may vary.
Hietaniemi cemetery
The cemetery area features varying terrain including gravel paths and steep ramps. Depending on the weather conditions, routes may be snowy, icy or slushy.
Public toilet facilities and an accessible toilet are located in the gate buildings near the new chapel, on the side of Hietaniemenkatu.
Procession
The route of the procession is as follows: Hietaniemenkatu – Arkadiankatu – Pohjoisesplanadi – Presidential Palace – Mariankatu – Aleksanterinkatu – Senate Square. You can view the route on Google Maps earlier on this page. The length of the route is around 3.4 km.
The route includes sloping streets, cobblestones and kerbs of varying height. Depending on weather conditions, the route may be snowy, icy or slushy. The pace of the procession may be brisk at times.
Senate Square
Helsinki Christmas Market takes place at the Senate Square during the event. The area may consequently be crowded and moving restricted. The area has cobblestones and may also have high thresholds.
Flag bearers and heralds take position at the top of the stairs of the cathedral. Speeches and performances take place on the stairs of the cathedral. The steps are steep in places, and depending on the weather conditions, they may be snowy, icy or slushy.
Public toilet facilities and an accessible toilet are located in connection with the Helsinki Christmas Market.
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Sensory accessibility at the event
The programme at the event includes speeches and songs that may be loud or quiet at times, depending on the audio equipment and the weather. At the Senate Square in particular, the sound may have a strong echo. It is unfortunately not possible to bring portable induction loops to the event due to the unpredictable nature of the weather conditions.
Depending on the number of participants, the event may have a lot of people and it may be crowded and noisy. Songs may be sung during the procession. The event areas may have bright lights, loud noises or strong smells. The parts of the event held at Sankariristi and the Senate Square in particular may be crowded.
The torches carried during the procession have an open flame. The liquid fuel used in the torches may have a strong smell.
There is no separately reserved silent room to retreat to at the event.
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FAQ – Frequently asked questions
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Do you have a question you have not found an answer for?
No worries! We have compiled a list of the most frequently asked questions and answers to them below.
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Wear your student’s cap or teekkari cap and weather-appropriate outerwear. We recommend that flag bearers and heralds wear dark clothing, but the dresscode for everyone else is ‘come as you are’!
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Dresscode for flag bearers and heralds on Independence Day is to wear something suitable for Finnish winter, that is, warm. Wear a student’s cap and weather-appropriate outerwear.
Dark clothing is recommended for flag bearers and heralds. When the weather calls for it, you can use ear flaps under the cap, preferably dark ones rather than ones with bright colours. Scarves should also have subdued colours rather than bright ones, and flag bearers should preferably use white or light scarves.
Flag bearers and heralds must leave their bags, backpacks and other portable items in storage, as they must have their hands free to carry out their duties.
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Unfortunately, we do not have enough torches for all participants. A lot of students take part in the procession every year. Some torches have been lost or broken over the years.
Please return your torch to the side of the Senate Square after the procession! You will get a unique overall badge in return.
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If the President of the Republic is on the balcony to greet the procession, you can greet the President by, for instance, waving or wishing them Happy Independence Day. The procession does not stop to separately greet the President.
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Do you still have questions?
If you did not find an answer to your question, please contact your own student union.
In urgent matters, you can contact the people in charge of organising the event in HYY. Their contact details are listed below.
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